The Scientific Centre of Monaco and Chanel renew the Red Coral partnership for six years.

Since 2019, a fruitful scientific collaboration has been advancing biological studies on Red Coral through innovative methodologies aimed at establishing the molecular foundations of coral reef preservation. Thanks to this contribution, significant strides have been made to mitigate the risk of extinction of this emblematic Mediterranean species.

The Partnership Between CSM and Maison Chanel

The Scientific Centre of Monaco (CSM) and the Maison Chanel have recently renewed their partnership for a further six years. This partnership involves the Research Unit on the Biology of Precious Corals, which carries key research programs aimed at understanding the essential processes of Red Coral within its submarine habitat. The signing of the agreement took place in the presence of H.R.H. Princess Caroline of Hanover, Dr. Jean-Jacques Risso, President of CSM, and Dr. Sylvie Tambutté, Director of CSM.

Red Coral has suffered the devastating effects of extensive human exploitation for millennia. Its precious skeleton has been utilized for high jewelry creations, medicine, and religious ornaments. This species, a cornerstone of a marine ecosystem inhabited by almost 20% of living creatures, continues to be seriously threatened by overfishing, human-induced pollution, and global warming. Its slow growth does not facilitate restoration; a mere centimeter in diameter can take 40 to 50 years for a branch to develop.

Research and Development Initiatives

Chanel Jewellery and the Scientific Centre of Monaco are investing in research and development focused on coral growth mechanisms, as well as the chemical components that determine color, appearance, and reproductive capabilities.

« The protection of the environment, and that of the oceans in particular, is paramount to CHANEL. The Maison carries out initiatives in coherence with its universe, which aim to help Sustainable Development and Ecosystem Preservation. The scientific partnership with the CSM is part of this logic, and the outcome attests to its validity », pointed out the Maison Chanel.

The synergy between CSM and Chanel has led to the publication of approximately twenty scientific articles and a couple of ongoing thesis dissertations. These works showcase relevant discoveries related to Red Coral skeletal formation, associated microorganisms, and larvae fixation processes. Moreover, the effects of ecosystem changes have been studied, combining laboratory findings with in-situ observations.

Significant Scientific Discoveries

In particular, a set of scientific discoveries marks a new step in understanding and techniques. Notably:

• Hormones to Control Red Coral Life Physiologic Cycle: This discovery will allow for the stimulation of coral growth in laboratories, aiming to raise awareness and find more effective conservation actions.

• Genome as Skeleton Sculptor: Certain organic molecules act as a framework, encouraging the formation of this unique coral-red skeleton. For the first time, a sophisticated network of interconnected cells has been depicted, producing calcareous granules known as spicules.

• Unique Microbiome to Give Life to Coral: This microbiome consists of specific bacteria, including spirochetes, and symbiotic fungi capable of nourishing the coral and maintaining its vitality.

• Heat Waves Stress as Major Danger for Vital Balance of the Microbiome: Abnormal fluctuations in temperature activate other types of pathogenic bacteria, making Red Corals more vulnerable and potentially leading to their demise.

  
  

Innovative Approaches to Coral Restoration

The installation of specific artificial caves in Monegasque waters at a depth of 40 meters is an integral part of the program. This initiative aims to test new approaches to optimize Red Coral reproduction and stimulate the growth of young colonies. It is considered strategic within the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030). This initiative generates between 200 to 300 baby corals each year.

Thus, the Red Coral Scientific Collaboration between CSM and Maison Chanel is contributing to the enhancement of knowledge while fostering developments in advanced laboratory research. This research promotes the restoration and regeneration of coral ecosystems. We must remain patient as we await future results in the fight against biodiversity loss through the protection of Red Coral.

✒️ Maurice Abbati

• Strategic Communication Specialist, Editor in Chief, Journalist, Executive.

• Lecturer and Author in English in the field of Environmental Communication to foster Circular and Blue Economy.